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Pedro de Betanzos : ウィキペディア英語版 | Pedro de Betanzos
Pedro de Betanzos (died 1570) was a Spanish Franciscan missionary and linguist. ==Life==
Betanzos was born in Betanzos in Galicia. He was one of the earliest Franciscan missionaries to Guatemala, and founder of the Church in Nicaragua. He is said to have acquired, in eight years, the use of fourteen Indian languages, including Nahuatl. In one year he became fluent in Quiché, Kaqchikel, and Zutuhil. It was during this time, and on account of his writings, that the controversy began between the Franciscans and Dominicans over the use of the Indian term "Cabovil" as a synonym for God. Betanzos insisted that they were not synonymous and always wrote "Dios", even in Indian idioms. The Dominicans on the other hand kept up the native term "Cabovil". The Franciscans were correct, in that the indigenous peoples had no conception of monotheism, and "Cabovil" does not means a personal supreme Deity. Betanzos died at Chomez, Nicaragua.
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